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Saint Anthony the Great part 2

Sunday I went back to Saint Anthony the Great. Jeanene and the girls did other things, which was fine with me because I was wanting to keep my thoughts tuned to my experience and prayer. I love my children, but when they are with me there is always a piece of me that is keeping tabs on them.

I was so excited too. Really very happy to be there and hopeful that perhaps the Eternal Creator might have something for his imperfect child to learn that day. Saint Anthony the Great has a coffee and conversation hour after the service, so I planned to stay for that as well.

The first week I was very interested in the candles that the faithful lit and put in boxes of sand near several of the icons. These were little tapered candles that burned down, conveniently, about the time the service was over. I asked the greeter if I might light a candle. She was surprised and seemed very happy. “Yes, of course,” she said. She told me that the candles represented the light of Christ coming into the world. I feel that piece of faith is held in common with our church as well. We light candles for the same reason.

I took my candle down front and prayed that I would be open to hearing from the Spirit of God during worship. I placed my candle with the others lit by various pilgrims at worship. For the entire service I kept an eye on my candle as it burned softly until it was only a tiny stub.

This week I decided not to spend any of my energy trying to keep up with the service in the liturgy book. Instead I wanted to watch everything and hear as much as I could. I found that I was able to follow the chants much better with only one week’s experience under my belt. I fell in love with the sound of them. Various readers have different tones and particular styles. Everyone calls the pastor “Father” at Saint Anthony the Great. Father’s voice came singing out from behind the Iconostas during the service. His voice is very resonant, and he has his own particular way of ending a phrase. There is a step down in tone and then - just at the end - he lets the tone trail off even further. Dum dum dum dum dooooooo…eeee.

I am easily hypnotized by repetitive and interesting sounds. Once in college I was driven to a state of absolute peace by the sound of a woman cutting thick paper with a heavy set of scissors. SniiiiiiiiiUP. I closed my books and sat there with my head in my hands until she finished whatever she was doing. I felt like I’d had a full massage.

I think a lot of my peace on Sunday came from the simple fact that I didn’t have to understand everything. I was not the minister or anyone with a burden of comprehending the whole. I was one of God’s little ragamuffins, a kid who wandered in from the street. No one expected much of me, and I felt God would be pleased if I just stood quietly and enjoyed the sounds and the beauty while being mindful of God's presence.

This week I noticed people sitting down during the homily. A number of people dropped to the ground like the crowds around Jesus. I sat down with them, and let me tell you that after standing for an hour, a seat on the floor is more comforting and comfortable than the softest lounge chair in the world. Ahh, the floor. A chance to rest my back before the push to the end of the service. Blissful.

And then it was over. It seemed much too soon. I was a bit surprised that almost 2 hours had passed. I sat at the back and watched everyone file forward to greet Father, who hugged people and chatted. I got to wander around and look more closely at some of the icons too. Stunningly beautiful.

During coffee hour I had a delightful chat with an enthusiastic woman named Tina, who became an Orthodox Christian 15 years earlier. She knew a lot of church history. It was nice chatting with her. Some others came to say hello as well. In time it came out that I am a Baptist minister on sabbatical, which was surprising for them. But just for a moment. Everyone has a story about how they arrived at Saint Anthony the Great. That was my story. And it was okay.

rlp

And now the dilemma. What shall I do with my remaining 8 Sundays? I'll never see everything I would like to see. And two of those Sundays I'll be out of town. I'm considering just going to Saint Anthony the Great during this time. I like what this place does to me. I like the way I relax and become accepting of my place there. On the other hand, Jeanene may want to go somewhere else. Well, that's part of the fun of these days. I don't have to decide anything. We'll see what happens.

Photos from the Saint Anthony the Great website.

Candles in boxes by the icon standsCandles in boxes by the icon stands

The choirThe choir

The choirThe choir

What a treat your church has


What a treat your church has given you! They will certainly receive blessings as a result of your learning experiences.

I've had a couple of bad experiences with church (one Baptist, one not) and have not attended worship in about five years. Lately, I've longed for worshipful music. A good sermon will be great, too, but I miss quality music. Maybe you've inspired me to be adventurous, as well.

I look forward to your remaining posts, even if they all reflect your experience(s) at Saint Anthony's.

Further weekends


Go to a nice Conservative Synagogue, perhaps? I am also a fan of a by-the-books Novus Ordo Catholic mass; not sure the flavor of Catholicism in your area. That one is somewhat hit and miss; some are beautiful and some are about as natural as pulling teeth. And if there's something Taize in your area, that's nice, too.

Taize


Your surprise that two hours had passed when the service ended reminded me of my first Taize worship experience, at a three-day retreat. The long silence was a little hard the first time, but not after that. What I remember, though, was the chanting. Everyone together, often in harmony, on and on and on with the same simple phrase. At first it was beautiful, then it got boring, and finally I began to *hear* the words I was singing and went from music to prayer. Each time, the official service ended, but we stayed and kept on singing, eventually humming, reluctant to let it go, and then more or less together felt it was enough, and stopped. And I went back to my room and looked at the clock and was absolutely floored at how much time had flowed over us unnoticed. Alleluia, Amen.

Journey to His Infinity


I was raised Catholic; left after the Vatican II Council of 1962-65. To me, that session compromised some of the beauty and mystery of the faith. A dumbing down of sorts, in order to be in the contemporary vernacular, to be more palatable to the masses. After dropping out, I drifted away from anything spiritual, then got into New Age gobbledegook. Then God led me to Orthodoxy. Oh MY! I was baptized and chrismated in 1988. Christ's Church began on earth at the first Pentecost and over the millennia has remained true to its Origin and Tradition. And it's being celebrated this coming Sunday! God be with you as you journey. Thank you for the postings RE: your visits to St Anthony the Great Church. It only gets better, MUCH better; you'll see. May He grant you many years!

Did you ever make it to a


Did you ever make it to a Jewish worship service in your lifetime? Maybe with your old rabbi friend?

just curious.

Yes, a number of times. I


Yes, a number of times. I went to a few services. Even a Yom Kippur service. And he did a Seder meal at our church once.

There are many Jewish


There are many Jewish elements retained in Orthodox worship.

The trifold separation of an Orthodox Church is reminiscent of the same separation in the Temple of Jerusalem. After Christ, though, all the people have become priests and therefore are allowed in the Holy (the Nave); the priests and those serving now do so from the Holy of Holies (the Altar) where previously only the High Priest (an image of the Christ to come) was allowed, once a year. The nations are no longer kept outside, but are allowed into the courtyard reserved for the people of Israel - all those baptized into Christ have put on Christ and have become the New Israel.

Saturdays are set aside in Orthodox practice as distinct from the rest of the days of the week. It is the commemoration of the Great Sabbath on which Christ rested in the tomb following his crucifixion and prior to his descent into Hades and Resurrection - and which the Jewish sabbath and the Creation account in Genesis were simply foreshadowings of. So, fasting is always relaxed on Saturdays, and there are a number of other things that change in the services on that day - though this is not usually seen outside of monasteries that serve a full(er) daily cycle of services.

Jews at the time of Christ fasted two days during the week: Monday and Thursday. Since Christianity was the fulfillment of Judaism, both the Christian Pascha and the Christian weekly fasts are to be done 'after' the Jews celebrate theirs. So, Orthodox Christians fast are meant to fast every Wednesday and Friday during the year (apart from a couple of weeks - in celebration of Pascha, Pentecost and Christmas, and during the week of the Publican & Pharisee leading up to Lent).

The bishop's place is the bema.

Rabbis blessed with the left hand; Orthodox priests bless with their right (forming the letters ICXC, an abbreviation of the Greek name of Jesus Christ [IsouS XpistoC].)

I'm sure there are others.

re: visit, remaining Sundays


Hey there,
Hello from a longtime Baptist (sometime preacher's son) who converted to Orthodoxy back in 2002. I don't know the San Antonio area well at all, but you might consider visiting another Orthodox parish, too -- many do in fact hold pews and do have some sitting time. I realize that for us old school legalistic types (well, okay, I don't know you, but that's the kind of Baptist I was raised to be) the lack of pews seems amazingly holy, but it's really okay to use them, especially if it helps your family. : )
Anyway, thanks for sharing your story. By the way, one of the best resources for understanding the service (and Orthodoxy as a whole) much better is to listen to some very well-done podcasts by Deacon Michael Hyatt (also president/CEO of Thomas Nelson Publishers) titled "At the Intersection of East and West." Check them out at: http://ancientfaith.com/podcasts/eastwest . The one on "10 Things I Wish I'd Known Before Visiting an Orthodox Church" is especially informative for someone just starting to acquaint himself.

God Bless,
Joel Thomas

thanks for the way it looks from your eyes


The perspective you give to a new-comer into our holy services is quite refreshing! It is easy for this ex-Roman Catholic, adult-evangelical convert, then Methodist minister, and now 10 years-as-Orthodox-priest to forget your perspective. This helps me to re-focus my way of explaining the simple, beautiful elements of our Orthodox worship.
I do hope you stay your sabbatical there at St Anthony's, if only to provide yet more of such perspective.
One question: are they chanting in the "Byzantine" fashion, or "slavonic"? Or, do you know that yet?!

I am highly amused that my


I am highly amused that my priest is now leaving comments here. Course, it's kinda my fault, but still. Amusing.

Did you ever make it to a


Did you ever make it to a Jewish worship service in your lifetime?

I don't know Father Patrick.


I don't know Father Patrick. I was raised Southern Baptist. The closest we got to chanting was saying the Lord's prayer, and even then we mumbled our way through it, lest someone think we were doing liturgy like the Catholics. ;-)

So, I don't know. Monotone with changes in pitch at the end of phrases.

I like the sound of it. That's about all I can say at this point.

St. Anthony's is an OCA


St. Anthony's is an OCA jurisdiction (and Fr. Leo is wonderful). Their tones will be primarily Slavonic.

Thank you for sharing, very


Thank you for sharing, very interesting!

Go to a ________ church


I wouldn't hang out there at the Orthodox Church any more unless you're planning on converting. Use your sabbattical to get as much variety as possible. Go to a Pentecostal or charismatic church. Try to find a black church. You will be richer for the experience and will become a better pastor to your congregation.

Yeah, I thought about it.


Yeah, I briefly considered thinking about this time as you've suggested. But here's the thing: I've been to many kinds of churches over the years, including the ones you've mentioned. I'm a curious person and have done that. The purpose of this time really isn't educational. I want to worship and follow the leading of the Spirit. To be sure, the experience HAS been educational. But not because I've planned it.

So rather than make plans, I'm going to follow my heart. If I find myself wanting to go to Saint Anthony the Great every Sunday until I'm back in the pulpit, that's what I'm going to do. If I don't feel that desire, I'll go somewhere else.

I'm trying to avoid thinking about these Sundays in an analytical way.

I have made no plans for this Sunday. I probably won't know myself until Saturday night.

Saturday Decision


If your not busy Saturday evening, try Vespers at St. Anthony's and stay for Communion prayers. The Lord's Day does actually begin at sunset and the Orthodox have this lovely prayer service the evening before Liturgy-after which we fast until after Communion on Sunday. Thus one of the reasons for coffee hour after...we are all starved! :) Plan on about an hour and a half.

Also it may be dangerous to keep hanging out at St. Anthony's

And whatever you do, DO NOT read Thirsting for God in a Land of Shallow Wells, By M. Gallatin

\0/\0/A.M.D.G.\0/\0/

I've also found myself


I've also found myself thinking, "Why couldn't this by MY church?" What if I got to know the people a little bit and attended when I could. Sort of a spiritual refuge for me? Kind of the opposite of my own church, where I always know exactly what is happening because I planned most of it. The idea of being surprised and not understanding and learning...that seems nice to me right now.

But then, that's planning. And I'm not doing that. Still, it's hard not to wonder...

Gordon, your question of


Gordon, your question of "why couldn't this be MY church? Sort of a spiritual refuge for me?" really resonated in me! Where IS my spiritual refuge? I'll need to think more about that and become more intentional about finding that space whatever shape it is. Thanks for sharing these experiences.

Going out of town, I would


Going out of town, I would suggest checking out other Orthodox churches. Perhaps visit one that is in a mission status, as opposed to a well-established parish like St. Anthony the Great. So you can get an idea of what it is like in large and small parishes. I go to St. Nicholas in DC, which is a cathedral and has two services, one English and one Church Slavonic. And sometimes I visit Holy Cross in Catonsville, MD, which is a medium-sized parish and very active. Several priests have commented in here; I'm sure they can recommend parishes for you to visit during your business trips.

Have you ever gone on


Have you ever gone on retreat to a Cistercian monastery? There are many of them. I would recommend Mepkin Abbey in South Carolina, if you have the chance. They have, as far as I know, the most inclusive retreat program available from Cistercians. Their website is www.mepkinabbey.org. You want to worship? Try waking at 3:00 am to do it. :-)

You mean there really IS a


You mean there really IS a 3am?

So...the rumors are true.

Orthodox Vespers service Sat. night


I am a new convert to Orthodoxy and "got my foot in the door" by attending a Saturday night Vespers service. That service is shorter and has different prayers and chants and songs than the Divine Liturgy. There is no Eucharist or communion served during vespers. It has a whole different "feel" to it.

I have found reading your


I have found reading your experiences on sabbatical very inspiring (I especially love the scissors/paper cutting story--can really relate to that)

I think everyone needs a spirit-seeking time like this, if for no other reason than to see our everyday with new eyes when we return. Been thinking a lot about this lately: why do we need to step away periodically to feel that deep soul-kiss during worship? I think God likes to see us out there, rubbing shoulders with diverse peoples and opening our minds in new ways.

Can't wait to see where the Spirit leads next week.

what to do with remaining Sundays


Why should you have to intend to convert in order to visit Saint Anthony the Great again?

You wrote: "I took my candle down front and prayed that I would be open to hearing from the Spirit of God during worship."

If you're yearning to go back maybe that is just Who you are hearing from.

There are, though, (I think) at least four other Orthodox parishes in San Antonio (or nearby) in addition to the Orthodox Church in America's (Russian in origin) Saint Anthony the Great, which you have visited.

1) I think you'd be GREATLY delighted to meet Fr. Dan Suciu at St. Sophia Greek Orthodox Church, 2504 N Saint Marys St., San Antonio, TX 78212; (210) 735-5051; www.stsophia.tx.goarch.org. And the church is a sight to see.

2) There is a sister parish to my own St. Barnabas in Southern California: St. Ephraim the Syrian Antiochian Orthodox Church ("They were first called Christians in Antioch"), 3101 Vance Jackson Rd., San Antonio, TX 78213; 210-558-4554; http://www.saintephraim.com

3) There's St. George Indian Orthodox Church, San Antonio, 731 Rice Rd, San Antonio, TX 78220; (210) 573-8856.

4) And about 20 minutes from San Antonio, there is St Antony the Great Coptic Orthodox Church and retreat center, 153 W Borgfeld Rd., Cibolo, TX 78108; (830) 980-3433; http://www.stantonychurch.org.

You could visit these congregations and get a taste of more "flavors" of Orthodoxy (Byzantine chant vs. Slavonic chant, for example, as someone mentioned).

With the Coptic Church and Indian Church, there are some doctrinal issues as well but they will not be very apparent in the worship. They are two of six Oriental (non-Chalcedonian) Orthodox Churches holding to only the first three Ecumenical Councils, rather than the Seven Ecumenical Councils as the Eastern Orthodox Churches do.

The Orthodox Church is the second largest Christian Communion worldwide. Why not spend more than two Sundays getting to know it better?

I wanted to comment and say


I wanted to comment and say that I enjoyed both articles about RLP's visits to an Orthodox Church.

Additionally, "There is a sister parish to my own St. Barnabas in Southern California..."

Small world; that is where I go. :)

Hey, Photini, Gregory, I've


Hey, Photini, Gregory, I've visited your parish!. I have friends there. I go to St. Peter a little north of you.

Yes. Small world. :)


Well, I know three Gregorys who are members and I think there is one catechumen... I'll try to find you at Vespers or on Sunday...

The light of Christ!! Thanks


The light of Christ!!

Thanks be to God...! (I could hear that sung in my head, reading about the candles. :)

Go as your heart leads you--a sabbatical at a Greek Orthodox church could be enlightening. You have a gift for finding the blessing, from your writings here.

I am a convert to Orthodoxy


I am a convert to Orthodoxy from a Southern Baptist upbringing, so I found your posts to be delightful and a great reminder of how it feels to experience the Divine Liturgy the first time. I agree with the poster who recommended Great Vespers on Saturday evenings, if you find yourself drawn back there. Vespers is a service built around the Psalms and prayers. Very beautiful. It is actually the first service of the day, so you will hear the prayers and hymns that anticipate the following morning.

The Light of the World


Sorry Pastor, but it appears you've been Clementized :D

My first experience in an Eastern Orthodox Church was nearly a year ago now...I've never returned to my Shul or my husband's Baptist church...

I'm so glad you are taking this time to just be and worship in the presence of our King and God :)

Blessings and Peace be with you :)

Substitutional Atonement


Am I correct in my remembering that the Eastern Orthodox church does not believe in substitutional atonement? If I am correct, perhaps someone could explain the theology behind it?

Thanks.

C.S. Lewis comments on this


C.S. Lewis comments on this very topic in his book "Mere Christianity". The basic gist is that there is a "thing" (Christ's atoning work on the cross, his resurrection, etc), and the "explanation of the thing" (substitutionary atonement). The explanation is not the thing itself, but a way for us to try to get our minds around it. There are many articles that you could read that could do this topic much more justice than I ever could.

As for the article though, definitely feel no pressure to keep coming or not keep coming. Find Christ and hit it up.

clarification...


Joel, I hope this helps: from OrthodoxWiki.

On Substitutionary Atonement


Great question! I'll try my hand at it... I tend to process things by how they developed, so this will be a very brief and simplistic history of how Christians have viewed salvation...

The short of it is this: original sin (what in the West is often called "sin nature") doesn't show up until Augustine as a teaching in the church. We do not believe that we inherit a nature of SIN from Adam, but rather we CHOSE to sin. We do believe we inherit a nature which is MORTAL (can die) from Adam, but this was also true of Adam. Our sin leads us unto corruption and death, but we are personally responsible for it.

Since we don't follow Augustine (when it came to discussing the original sin), we also don't follow Anselm of Canterbury in his text Cur Deus Homo. In it, he is the first guy to outline what most protestants would call the "substitutionary atonement" theory of the cross - the idea that Christ died to satisfy the debt we owe to God, or the wrath of God, or God's justice (it depends on the theologian which wording gets used). The idea of Christ dying for the forgiveness of our sins is certainly present in Orthodoxy, but generally seen as one metaphor (among many) in the mystery of the cross.

When Anselm argued for the "satisfactionalist / penal substitution" view, it came to be used all but universally in the West (though the Catholic Church and several Protestant churches since then have picked back up the views of Abelard and Athanasius, to my great joy). As it came to Luther, Anselm's view of the cross presented a problem:

IF Christ died to pay the penalty of our sins, and Christ is infinite, then how can there be any other penalty (i.e. a temporal penalty, as prescribed by the medieval Catholics and serving as the justification of purgatory during the middle ages)?

This observation (that Christ's infinitude meant that no further penalty could be paid by us) led him to sola fide and the assertion that Christ's righteousness (His payment of the penalty) is imputed to us in place of our own (since we can't pay the penalty, using Anselm's logic).

This means the "imputed righteousness" doctrine didn't exist until the 1500's, and is based on an idea stemming from Anselm in the 1000's, which requires a particular view of human nature stemming from Augustine in the 400's. So we don't follow it, because we never followed that line of theologians - it was never a debate we had.

Additionally, we tend to have a few places where we find the contemporary evangelical view to be... problematic.

First, it CAN (but doesn't always) make salvation about a problem God has with us, rather than about an ontological change IN us (while God remains unchangeably love).

Let me explain. In the view of sola-fide imputed righteousness blood atonement, before creation God is love (in the Trinity). After the fall, God has wrath towards humanity. Christ comes to earth, dies (satisfying God's wrath / justice), and rises from the dead indicating His power. We accept that act, and God changes again, now His wrath is gone and His love is back. Except we haven't changed. We're born into sin, and continue in sin. Only God changes in this view.

Second - blood atonement, when absolutized, can make God a medieval tyrant. Why does God need blood and death to forgive us our sins? Aren't we commanded to forgive AS GOD forgives? Should I take a pound of my own flesh before forgiving someone (or a pound of theirs)?

Instead, we teach that God's wrath is a metaphor for the experience of the absence of God caused when we sin. When we sin, we remove ourselves from God and experience corruption, death, spiritual isolation / existential lonliness, the oppression of our own whims (which enslave us) and all other evils. It feels like God is angry with us - but that is a perspective issue. God is still love; we just can't experience that love.

Christ comes and dies to ENTER INTO our suffering, death, existential lonliness ("my God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me?"), etc. In other words, if we can't go to where God is (because God respects free will) HE COMES TO US that we may be with Him even in our suffering and death. In this way, suffering and death are transformed, but God remains the same in His essence - He is still love. Only OUR EXPERIENCE of God (rather, our contact with His uncreated engergies) changes. The change is an ontological change in the condition of humanity, but it isn't complete. Even if God is IN suffering and IN death and IN lonliness through the Incarnation, Death, and Resurrection of Christ WE are still in our sins.

For this God gives us the Holy Spirit, the Church (which is the manifestation of the Holy Spirit), the Sacraments (by which we unite to Christ through the Holy Spirit), the Scriptures (inspired by the Holy Spirit), etc.

But we still have to walk the road. We still have to repent. In no way do we initiate salvation (that would be Pelagianism), for it is God who sent Christ to unite to us and the Holy Spirit to provide the means (and even the desire for those means). But we have to cooperate with the means. We have to try.

And then, we aren't saved until we are saved. Salvation isn't a free ticket to heaven. True salvation is LIBERATION from all that oppresses us: death, sin, lonliness, hell. In fact, salvation goes beyond freedom from these negatives, it is unity to the One Positive. Salvation isn't freedom from death, salvation is unity with the LIFE. Salvation isn't freedom from sin, it is unity with the TRUTH. This is to say we are not fully saved until we grow into the likeness of God - and very few indeed are those whom we know who do this, though we believe there are many who do this whom we do not know (for the humble have a way of not drawing attention to themselves).

This view of the recapitulation by Christ of all of creation (by unity with creation) was the view of Irenaeus of Lyons (2nd century) and Athanasius (4th century) - much earlier than the Western Substitutionary view. And Irenaeus was the disciple of Polycarp of Smyrna, who in turn was the disciple of the Apostle John. This makes me much more inclined to accept their view on this central matter of the gospel. At the least, historically, I can call it the earlier view.

But like I said - the idea of Christ dying for the forgiveness of sins is an acceptable one, if used (like God's wrath) as a metaphor to improve understanding. It's a pedagogical tool (even as, ultimately, so is recapitulation / Christus Victor; we can't absolutize either view). The cross is a mystery.

God saves - and on the cross God in Christ was uniting the world to Himself. We are in need of salvation, being separated from God. The rest is details.

In Christ,
Macarius

Brilliant!


Wow, Macarius, thanks for taking the time to write this out. This is incredibly helpful. Sign me on!

Son of God and giver of Life


The short answer is that Westerns tend to believe God brings death because of sin, and life because of righteousness. Orthodox believe sin kills, and God brings life. God brings life by sending His Son (in Him was Light and that Light was the Life of men), by dying on the Cross, by Resurrecting (Christ is risen from the dead trampling down death by death and upon those in the tombs bestowing life), by Ascending, and by sending the Holy Spirit.

I would recommend that you


I would recommend that you keep visiting, it takes way more than two Sundays to understand and absorb everything that happens during the Divine Liturgy. Like we say, it's a life-long journey.

It's really too bad that the Lenten season is over or you could experience the Liturgy of the Pre-sanctified Gifts.

Yes, I'm actually looking forward to Lent. Call me crazy :)

Pre-Sanctified Gifts


Watch out for that next Lenten season. My absolute favorite!

Forgiveness Vespers and


Forgiveness Vespers and Thursday of Holy Week are my favorite. :)

Another Orthodox Mystery


Here is another mystery I found in Orthodoxy:

Orthodox Christians long for Great Lent with a certain delight and excitement.

As Lent winds down and we approach Pascha, I always feel a sense of melancholy; wishing it could continue longer, yet excited about the imminence of Pascha.

*sigh*

Orthodox convert here. Like


Orthodox convert here. Like others, thanks for making me remember my first experiences. It can be overwhelming, but it is also strangely peaceful. As someone else mentioned, attend Vespers, and also Matins. While the Divine Liturgy, with the consecration of the Body and Blood of Christ and the Eucharist, are the center of worship, the daily devotional prayers of Vespers and Matins (kept actually daily only in monasteries) are the exercise and discipline. Very different from the Liturgy, but I find them just as rewarding.

In Christ,
Christopher

A similar experience


Thanks for posting these. I'm having a similar experience. Walked through the door the first time on a Wed evening alone, back in December 2008, and been going back ever since. Inquirer's class (Attend a couple of these, even if you spend the sunday mornings elsewhere), Wed night, Sat night.. and in some weeks, every evening of the week. That's one good thing about the Church, plenty of services.

Anyway, I'm also retaking a college freshman Eng. class, and here's one essay I wrote for it:

Forgiveness Vespers – The day I “became” Orthodox

It’s about 6:15 PM, Sunday, May 1st, 2009. Entering St John’s through the side door to the downstairs portion as I usually do, I cross the length of the fellowship hall, over the small wooden “stage” (why are my shoes so loud tonight?), up the carpeted stairs on my left, and enter the nave from the open right rear door. Nervous and still with the feeling of being a tolerated stranger in someone else's house, I “cross” myself, three fingers and two, forehead, belly, right shoulder, left shoulder, and take my usual place, standing in the open area, at the right rear of the room, about 2 steps behind the last pew, but with enough room for people to get easily around me. I knew this service would be different, in five months, every service has been, but I had no idea, this evening would be the one that would result in my actually “becoming” Orthodox.
If a person were standing next to me, he might notice a few things which, for the Mid-south, are a bit “different”. All but the elderly and infirm are standing, all the time. There are kids in the service, not just teens and pre-teens, but babies and infants. Pictures (called “Icons” or “Ikons”) are painted everywhere on the walls, in two levels. Individual Saints are painted on the bottom, and group scenes on top. There’s a HUGE icon of Jesus at the very top, center of the room, looking down on everyone. Mary with the young child Jesus is painted at the top of the area that was once the choir loft, back when this building was a Presbyterian Church. There is a wall standing on what could be called the stage, separating the first level where in many churches the pulpit would be, from the former choir loft. This wall is again decorated with 6 big icons (Jesus, Mary, John the Baptist, St John the evangelist, the angels Gabriel and Michael), and a pair small doors which have more icons on them.
The priests begin the service in simple black cassocks, gradually adding layers, such that at the end of the service they are in full resplendent vestments. Burning incense is carried around the room, there is no piano, no organ, or any instrument other than the human voice. Hymnals are not visible and the music sounds almost Middle Eastern. This isn’t the Southern Baptist Church I grew up in, but neither is it Roman Catholic.
The service proceeds in what seems to be a “normal” way for any evening vespers service, but with an air of expectancy which at least to me seems more tangible than even the incense. At what would normally be the end vespers, the main priest (this parish has 3 active and one retired priest) comes to the front of the stage and gives some instructions, especially for us newbie’s, then it begins.
The main priest is standing, at the front of the room, on the same level as everyone else, facing the congregation. One of the other priests comes before him and bows deeply. I cannot hear them from the back of the room, but the exchange is something very close to this. [Bowing priest] “Father Troy, forgive me a sinner”. [Father Troy] “God forgives you and so do I”. At this point, without any foot movement, the main priest then bows to his subordinate and says to the subordinate “Father Nicholas, forgive me a sinner” to which the younger priest replies “God forgives you, and so do I”.
This exchange completed, the younger man, takes one step to the right, one step forward, and turns around to face the people. Forming a single file from the front, going to the back of the church (actually with people from the pews filling in as the line gets to them), the 2nd person in this line, now approaches the older priest, Father Troy, and the same exchange takes place. When each has asked for, and given forgiveness to one another, this 2nd person takes one step to the right. He is now in front of the younger priest, and the process is repeated between these two. At the same time, the 3rd person in line has begun the same exchange with Father Troy. The whole process is lead by the priests, then deacons, then choir and moving down to the rest of the members and visitors who wish to participate.
Each time an exchange is completed, the person in line moves to the right, and eventually takes his place, facing the rest of the room. This outer line begins to extend across the front, to the right hand wall, down it to the rear of the space and across the back. In this way, eventually every single participating person, has stood before, asked for, and been asked for forgiveness. Remember when I said that even young children were in the service? Yes, even they took part. If someone does not know another person’s name, that’s fine, just leave the name out and say “Forgive me a sinner”
Consider now for a moment, the church you now, or have in the past attended. Is there one or more people there, you’d rather not even sit within 4 tables of, if you happened to be at the same Bonanza restaurant on a Saturday night because of some tiff or perceived wrong done to you? Perhaps you happen to know that Billy Bob over there is not living the way he should, and he calls himself a Christian, harrumph. If you came toe to toe and face to face with this person, could you with a proper heart bow before him, and say “Billy, forgive me a sinner”? If he bowed before you and asked that question, could you honestly say “God forgives you, and so do I”?
Another encounter to ponder: halfway around the room, you are face to face with the very picture of innocence, a freckled, red headed 7 year old. With big eyes, and angelic voice, she looks up and says “Forgive me a sinner”. What sin could this child have actually committed, save having stayed up too late or maybe putting gum in someone’s hair at school? It is at this point that I realized why every window sill had boxes of tissues, and I availed myself of them without care of what others thought.
At 42 years of age, and having been around the block once or twice, I had things for which I should seek forgiveness which hopefully this child will never experience. To have innocence itself tell me “God forgives you, and so do I”, and not just from this one child but several, to hear that same phrase from grey haired men, middle aged women, embarrassed pimple faced teenagers, doctors, lawyers, housewives and more. To be told, not once, not ten times, but at least 100 or more times, in quick succession that if the question I am asking, for forgiveness, is a true desire, that I am forgiven, by God who knows everything I have ever done or thought, as well as by elders, adults and children who are accepting me, as I stand before them, took my carefully forged heart of brass and simply melted it.
This congregation wide exhibit of humility, in a society where we bow to no man, to witness over 100 people, of all ages, educations, races and social positions bowing before everyone else, almost put me completely to my knees. Priests bowing before children, deacons bowing before visitors they don’t even know, children not being told to be humble, but being shown by their parents –how- to be humble, began to wash away all those decades of church as theater and entertainment. Then there came the realization that this isn’t some gimmick that the pastor at the church of the moment came up with, or pulled from a web site. This service occurs once a year, every year, at every single Eastern Orthodox Church in the world. This service has occurred once a year, every year, in every church, for at least 1000 years and possibly much longer than that.
True humility, felt, shown, taught and passed to the next generation. Tears shed, brotherly embraces, forgiveness sought and given. This is the moment, if there is a single moment, when this hellfire and brimstone Southern Baptist deacon’s son “became” Orthodox. Oh, I’m not formally enrolled as a catechumen, much less chrismated into the Church, but after 4 months of attending services mostly from curiosity, after this service, I changed somewhere inside. I am still not fully comfortable much the time. I don’t do all the “Orthodox” things, but I do consider myself at least a little bit Orthodox, or perhaps it is better to think that I’m on the service road, I see the onramp, and have my blinker on, saying to anyone who can see me, “I’m going over there”

Hi David, In the future,just


Hi David,

In the future,just leave a link to the essay, okay? That way those that want to read it can do so. But it doesn't add more for people to scroll through if they don't. That's kind of the way it's done in the world of blogging.

No worries though.

wow


Just wow....the Orthodox have a way of melting hardened cynical hearts doesn't it :)

Glory to God :)

You said: "Perhaps you


You said:

"Perhaps you happen to know that Billy Bob over there is not living the way he should, and he calls himself a Christian, harrumph."

The monks have a saying, applicable during fast periods: "Keep your eyes on your own plate". In other words, we all have enough of our own sins to keep us busy; it doesn't serve us, or God, to concentrate on the sins of others.

As for "becoming Orthodox", I have come to believe that you either are or you're not. If you're Orthodox, there's no "becoming", other than the continued growth and sojourn on earth that is the fate of all men. If you feel at home, then you're Orthodox, and in fact most people are, if they give it half a chance.

In Christ,
Christopher

wow


LOVED this David, thanks.

You sound relaxed


Gordon, it is interesting to me that in your writing you sound relaxed. I'm not sure if I can explain it, but since you've been on sabbatical I can increasingly hear a more relaxed you through your essays. At the risk of spiritualizing here it does indeed sound like you've encountered God in fresh ways and have been led by the Holy Spirit. I am very happy for you.

I wonder if some of your experiences with other churches (particularly St. Anthony's) might feel threatening to the folks at Covenant. I sure hope this is not the case because I suspect that when they get you back you are going to be a much better you and this will be good for them too.

Peace on the journey, brother.

I think they get that. It's


I think they get that. It's 13 Sundays and I'm back. And as much as I've enjoyed worshiping with others, I'm looking forward to getting back to my community.

Spiritual Refuge


"Sort of a spiritual refuge for me?"

I've enjoyed your open-hearted approach to visiting an Orthodox Church and was taken by the quote above. For many Orthodox Christians the monasteries provide just such a "spiritual refuge" in the sense it is not a permanent place of habitation, but a refuge from the tremendous number of distractions that assail us on a daily basis in "the world". We insert ourselves for a few days into the monastic cycle of services to clean out the spiritual cobwebs and return to our daily lives once again reoriented to the "one thing needful."

Great stuff


Pastor Atkinson, I'm really enjoying your writing. Thank you.

St. Anthony's


I've enjoyed your posts on your trip to St. Anthony's Church. Thank you for them. I'm a convert to Orthodoxy on the way to seminary, and recall vividly my first Orthodox Liturgy, the commemoration of the Third Finding of the Head of St. John the Baptist (of all things!). I hope that the rest of your sabbatical is restful and enjoyable.

Thanks everyone. Wow, what


Thanks everyone. Wow, what an amazing and overwhelming response.

Thank you


Pastor Atkinson, may I thank and compliment you on your very candid, thoughtful, and open-minded rendition of your experiences with traditional Christian worship. My experiences are much the same as yours: It isn't meant to be easy; if we often go through great efforts to please our girl/boyfriends and spouses (taking them to the movies, theatres, concerts, expensive restaurants etc.) why should we not do the same for the Almighty?

I am a Catholic and converted last year from a Lutheran background. I did not actually convert because of the Catholic liturgy but because of the Catholic faith, but I have since grown very fond of the traditional mode of Western Catholic worship, the Traditional Latin Mass. This also employs tranquilizing chant and profound prayers, in the main taken from Holy Scripture, that have their roots in the ancient Church. It is also not as long as an Eastern Divine Liturgy, taking about an hour. I can see that you live in San Antonio; there is a Latin Mass in the church of St. Pius X every Sunday at 12:00. It is located on 3909 Harry Wurzbach Hwy. and the website is here: http://www.stpiusx.cc/church.html

You may not be aware of it, but in addition to the majority "Roman" or Western Catholics, there are also Catholics of Eastern tradition who employ the same Divine Liturgy as the Orthodox. They are autonomous and have their own Patriarchs and Bishops, but recognize the Patriarch of Rome (the Pope) as head. In San Antonio, there is a Maronite (Syriac) church on Babcock Rd. with Divine Liturgy Sundays at 8:00 and 11:00 (their website is http://www.stgeorgesa.org/) Their liturgical language is West Syriac, a dialect of Aramaic, which as you know is the language spoken by Our Lord.

I wish you many blessings from on high in your further walk with the Lord. You are in my prayers.

Your Site is Very Interesting.


I'm sorry, Mr. Atkinson, but our priest posted your first experience at St. Anthony's on his Wisdom Group postings last week, so it was probably sent to him by someone in San Antonio. (Note--the same saint's name in two languages) So, your essay got out to a lot of people before you removed it. Very wonderful, humorous, descriptive writing. It reminded me of my first experience of Orthodoxy--the Vigil for Pentecost, which happens to fall tonight. Our priest followed the most traditional customs, and that vigil was three hours long. And I wore high heels. And I stood the whole time. And by the end, I was crossing myself, and singing, "Lord have mercy." with the choir. I kept coming back and I became Orthodox 13 years ago. A favorite book of mine is by Matthew Gallatin, Thirsting for God in a Land of Shallow Wells. It hits all the major theological issues and presuppositions which have shaped our modern Christianity. A very quick read, too. God bless you and your family.

I knew about that. And it


I knew about that. And it was fine with me. What happened was I posted it here. An hour or so later I decided that I wanted to submit it to the Christian Century. So I took if off-line. In the meantime, a friend of mine who is Orthodox had sent it to her priest, who posted it somewhere. I was aware of that, but didn't mind a bit. I figured that even if Christian Century ran it, their audience wouldn't have seen it on this guy's blog anyway.

As it turns out the editors at CC felt is was a little too informal for them. So I posted it here after all.

No worries.

Lord have mercy


You have a very compelling style in your writing. I enjoyed your comments in both posts very much. Another easy book or two you might enjoy. " Becoming Orthodox" by Peter Gillquist and "Facing East" by Frederica Matthews-Green.

A caution though. The pearl of great price has costs involved. It is so worth it but to obtain there are other things that must be sold.

Try this


Gordon,

Great article. Try going to a Catholic Church. I know, I know, Blasphemy! Papists! LOL. Seriously though, think about it. The Catholic Church has about 22 different rites. What does this mean? It means that many there are 22 different ways of celebrating Mass/Divine Liturgy. The apostles went throughout the world establishing diffent Churches. The places where they left there mark, the cultures, influenced the liturgy. So, try a Mass in the extraordinary form (tridentinee), novus order (the modern mass), Ruthenian, Maronite, Melkite, etc. Every other right besides the Roman has greek influence and is almost EXACTLY like an Orthodox liturgy except theologically they are in communion with the POPE.

Have enjoyed reading your essays ...


And as with others they have resonated much with me. The thing that drew us to Orthodoxy initially was the sense of history and tradition. Between the two of us we'd been part of a conservative Baptist church, a Christian & Missionary Alliance church, a Reformed church, a Vineyard church, a Foursquare church, Dutch Sheets' church and (more recently) an independent Charismatic church with absolutely no ties or accoutability to any other body of believers. *WHEW*

And in all those denominations we'd never heard anything about church history beyond an allusion to the Reformation straightening everything out. When I read Peter Gillquist's book, Becoming Orthodox, mentioned above, I finally realized -- WOW. There's a bigger story out there. Our family then read out loud another of the books mentioned above (Matthew Gallatin's "Thirsting for God in a Land of Shallow Wells") and we made the decision to attend our local Orthodox mission church; there are about 15-25 people involved and the ties are to an established church that's about 45 minutes away (one that's much like St Anthony's I presume -- in fact you might see if St Anthony's has a mission church itself and try and visit there too). We've been attending there for 3-4 months now.

It will be fun to see what you choose to do with your remaining Sundays. IF for some reason you don't return to St Anthony's during your sabbatical, please try to make a point to be there next Pascha ("Easter" -- and it will likely be on a different day than your church's Easter so maybe you could make it?) for the midnight service. Oh. My.

We enjoyed our first Pascha service in April and it was amazing. So, so beautiful and celebratory! My husband, seven children and I are planning to become catechumens soon, looking forward to the day of our baptism into the church.

God grant you many years!

Resonant


A former Baptist now exploring Orthodoxy (not quite a catechumen yet, but almost) here. :)

I loved your two posts, they so resonated with me and my experiences at liturgy. I hope you enjoyed Pentecost today (this was the first time I've celebrated Pentecost EVER in my whole 20-some odd years of church), I certainly did. I'm sad you just missed Pascha and all the Holy Week services. If you ever get a chance to borrow a Holy Week hymnal, you should, the hymns are unbelievable.

I also enjoyed reading your "about me"/Pastoral journey (the part with the four stages of your journey--thus far), I also resonated with it, and kept thinking as I read it "Orthodoxy answered THIS for me, fleshed THAT out for me, oh, I hope he keeps going to Church."

Also, I highly recommend this blog: fatherstephen.wordpress.com I love it so much, I've even started going back through his archives. He did a series earlier this year on Scripture that is worth looking at, as well as the foundational post of his "One-Storey Universe" (it's one of the links on the right side on the home page).

I pray that these first experiences of Orthodoxy will not be your last. It's the most beautiful, the most true thing I've ever encountered.

Cheryl

I'm a former Baptist minister, too. (Now I'm Orthodox!)


I am a former Protestant minister. I was raised Southern Baptist and graduated from Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary. Although I was a pastor in a couple of other denominations, I was Baptist at heart. But, when I discovered the ancient Faith, the Faith of the Apostles, the Church founded by Christ -- nothing else would do. From the worship, to the doctrine, to the development of true disciples, to the authority held by the one, holy, catholic and apostolic chruch -- the Orthodox Church has no equal. Check out this article by one of my fellow Southeastern students, who actually converted before he finished seminary. His name is Dr. Clark Carlton. Here is the link: http://orthodoxinfo.com/inquirers/tca_carltonfirstbaptist.aspx

Gordon, thanks for these


Gordon, thanks for these fascinating essays. I write as a Catholic happily at home in a parish that celebrates liturgy according to both the ancient and more recent usages -- in both cases with ceremony, dignity, and reverent decorum of the sort that's become very uncommon in the past 40 years. If you have the ability during your sabbatical to witness a Solemn High Mass according to the "Extraordinary Form" -- frequently referred to as the "Tridentine" Rite -- you really ought to make the effort (and it will probably require some effort, as that form of the mass is still very difficult to locate). In its own way you might find it every bit as challenging and transcendent as what you've experienced in the Orthodox world.

Your blog is no place to enter into debate about atonement and original sin, but in all fairness I must call your attention to the critical question of ecclesiology and how authority is exercised. Catholics and the Orthodox (well, most of them) share a great mutual respect and increasing affection, including acknowledging the authenticity of each other's sacraments and dignity as successors of the apostles. We do differ about the ministry of the Roman pontiff, the bishop of Rome and recognized successor of Peter. Not that such a ministry exists and is unique, but in what it consists of and how it's to be exercised. Again, this is not the place to debate, but only to point out that the Bishop of Rome makes certain claims for himself. These claims are accepted in whole by Catholics, but partially with qualifications and in varying degrees by the Orthodox. I am confident that in the fullness of time the Holy Spirit will lead us to full reconciliation and communion, but even now you'd be hard pressed to find an Orthodox priest, bishop, or theologian willing to declare that the Pope is irrelevant and of no concern to the Orthodox world.

I mention this not to stir up dissension or disrupt your wonderful blog, but only to invite you to continue your journey of faith knowing that anyone joined to an Orthodox church is also joined in a certain way to Rome, even if he rarely considers it. You are a thoughtful and perceptive man, so I know you will not neglect this critical fact and what it may imply about the path you take. I pray that the Holy Spirit may enlighten your heart and that the great Mother of God and of the Church will intercede for you in her prayers as I trust she prays for me and other poor sinners.

Texas Orthodox monasteries


Christ is in our midst!

Pastor, i have enjoyed reading your blog. I pray that the Holy Spirit continues to work through your heart. I love the Baptist churches; they saved my life years ago when i was facing devastatingly painful divorce after the birth of my first child. After conversion to the Baptist doctrine from Methodism, i found emotional and spiritual support like i had never known. Then after 20 something years i began feeling the need for spiritual renewal. That's when i found the Orthodox Church, where i have been on a spiritual journey for the past 2 1/2 years.

There are wonderful Orthodox monasteries in the U.S., two here in Texas, where i would encourage you and your family to visit. You don't have to be Orthodox to visit a monastery, you just have to call ahead, and dress appropriately as described on their websites: www.HolyArchangels.org, and www.SaintParaskevi.org. These are the holiest places i have ever visited, even more than at Orthodox parishes. Holy Archangels, north of San Antonio, is a men's Greek monastery, and St. Paraskevi, near Brenham, is a women's Greek monastery.

Hope to see you and your family there sometime!

In Christ's love, Helen

Holy Archangels Monastery


I'll second the idea of Holy Archangels Monastery,however, be prepared to not understand anything unless you really know your Greek, seeing as how the whole service is in Greek. I cannot say anything about St Paraskevi since I have never been there, but I have been to St Anthony's, St Ephram's and St Sophia's. The parish experience and the monastery experience are significantly different that it would probably be worthwhile to check out one of the monasteries if you want to see a different side of Orthodoxy.

The comments concerning Orthodox Judaism are interesting. After you have been to an Orthodox Christian service, the Jewish roots of our Church become very clear.

As a convert from Evangelicalism, I am always pleased to see Protestants finding the richness of Orthodoxy. Of course I want people to convert, but even more so, I want people to know that who we are. Feel free to email me if you have questions.

In Christ,
The unworthy Deacon Nathan

Pastor, Any negative


Pastor,
Any negative reaction from your congregation's leadership or members to your openness to and positive comments about Orthodoxy?

No, but I haven't really


No, but I haven't really spoken to anyone from my church since I began my sabbatical. But I wouldn't expect anything negative. They are aware that I was looking forward to worshiping in other traditions.

Your First Orthodox Service


You SO get it!

Your post on your first Orthodox service (Not for Lightweights) was an absolute delight to read, particularly for those of us who have had a similar experience in finding the Orthodox church from an evangelical background.

Sometimes a first-time experience just absolutely captures the spirit of something perfectly. You wrote one of the best single-sentence descriptions of Orthodox worship I have ever read: "It was like they were ripping raw chunks of theology out of ancient creeds and throwing them by the handfuls into the congregation." Wow! I read that one over at least six times.

Let me apologize in advance on behalf of other over-zealous Orthordox who may be smothering you with attention. You have to understand how exciting it is to see the light of recognition in someone's eyes when they intuitively grasp the reality of something they have never encountered, and yet are in many ways fully prepared to recognize.

May God richly bless you in your search for truth.

ATONEMENT


Please come and see Our Lady of the Atonement Church in San Antonio. Anglican Liturgy in full communion with Rome. Lots of folks there who have been where you are now including the pastor. The Liturgy brings heaven to earth.

Hello from Russia


I do apologize for my poor English, but after reading so many delightful comments I feel like warning you against false expectations for Orthodoxy. I live in so called 'orthodox country' and I can see a dark side of this cult.

Let me tell you some Russian joke. A conductor in a long-distance train works his way through the sleeping car. He drops in the first compartment and asks: 'Are there any foreigners?'. 'No foreigners' - they reply to him. Then he asks the same question in the second compartment and gets the same answer. And then in the third, fourth and so on. So he asked all the compartments of his car and at the end he cries out to his counterpart: 'There is no foreigners at all here! Switch off air conditioning!'

This mournful joke is about some kind of our national hypocrisy developed by Orthodoxy as well. Our own people must endure stuffy air and all other inconveniences. But to strangers we will be splendid, marvelous and hospitable.
I guess the Orthodoxy you have become acquainted with in America is the Orthodoxy with air conditioning, a special edition of Orthodoxy for foreigners. The real Orthodoxy is quite different.

I understand...


Sergey,

I understand your statement. But I can assure you that things are different here in the U.S. I went to a Russian Seminary and have served an Antiochian parish for 12 years now. (Fr. Leo at St. Anthony was my spiritual father/confessor during seminary). What you are referring to is a cultural issue that is alive in some Russian parishes in Russia. That is not the cultural world we live in here in the U.S.

Orthodox Christians here are fully Orthodox in faith and practice, but we are Americans (and in this particular parish's case, Texans--that great Republic and my native land. God bless Texas!). I've experienced our parishes many times when there are no visitors and we're still as friendly and warm as ever.

I could be very specific about the differences and why they exist but that's not helpful, kind, or even appropriate on Pastor Atkinson's blog. (Please forgive my comments Pastor.) But, I will pray that things improve and ask our great God and Saviour to fill us all with his heavenly Spirit.

Dear sir, I wanted to thank


Dear sir,
I wanted to thank you for your post. I read both of them and they brought tears to my eyes. My wife and I are former protestants and we approaching, quickly, our baptism date. You reaffirmed for me, in your post, just how much the Holy Spirit does impact one during the Divine Liturgy. You understood things, like standing, from your first service. We stand because we are asked to love God with all our heart, all soul, all our minds and all our strength too. I was very much impressed by how you loved our services so much. I receive so much animosity from protestants in regards to my conversion.
You should attend the Saturday night Vespers, my father-in-law loves it. He is not Orthodox, but Saturday nights at my church are one of the highlights of his week.

Post number two


One word of truth outweighs the whole world.

Remember us in your holy prayers, as you will be in our unworthy ones.

On the Orthodox and Rome


". . . anyone joined to an Orthodox church is also joined in a certain way to Rome, even if he rarely considers it."

Most Orthodox would only agree with this insofar as we are joined in some way because of the presence in both churches of an adherence to some extent to Holy Tradition. Each church, the Orthodox and the Roman Catholic, considers itself to be the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church from the Nicene Creed. This means that the other is outside the Church (that is the way the matter has always been understood, at least, before the modern age). I won't get into the arguments for either side's position but I will say that this dogma is probably more strongly felt now in the Orthodox world than it is in the Roman Catholic world. This does not mean that other Christians cannot be saved, however. A favorite example from the Fathers is the saying that, "there are wolves within and sheep without." However, Roman Catholicism does seem to see its church as the center of the Christian universe. Orthodoxy also sees itself as the locus of the Church.

In short, we might very well say that Rome is joined to us in a certain way, even if many Roman Catholics do not often ponder it. But this joining, of course, is not in communion. Each, to some extent, see the other as an errant daughter gone astray. However, this attitude of each church is resented, when expressed, by the faithful of the other. Unfortunately, it is a sort of doctrinal zero-sum. Splitting the diffence and compromising on Papal Infallibility or Conciliarity or the Filioque or the Immaculate Conception would be almost impossible for either church. Any union that would result would not be plausible at all to those honest souls knowledgeable about the theology of either. In effect, a third hybrid church, not enjoying catholicity/universality by the standards of either church, would result.

What all this means is that any union in the future, unless it is a defection of some subgroup from one church to the other, would take a very long time to develop. It would be the result of one church gradually changing its theology/ecclessiology into that of the other over a number of generations or hundreds of years.

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