Water Purification Training - Day Two

October 20, 2007 - 8:31pm

The setting for our training is certainly lovely. We're here in Louisville as Fall sets in. There are 84 of us at a retreat center learning how to setup water purifiers.

The centerpieces on the tables at dinner last night were interesting. Unappetizing, but interesting and appropriate, I guess.


Dirty water in a glass bowl

I've finished the second day of training. Yesterday we focused on education and preparation. We began this morning with a visit to a mock village where we had to interview the "local people" in preparation for a purification installation. In this particular village there was a chieftain who did not like the suggestion that the water from their lake was unclean. We had to offer a bribe to get him to agree to let us test the water. Apparently you run into that sort of thing in some places in the world.

The rest of the day was spent in training on the portable purification units. Edge Outreach uses the McGuire Purification system. It's portable, cheap, and it runs on table salt and a 12-volt battery. These items are easily obtained in almost every part of the world. Duvon McGuire, the inventor, was at the conference. He's a fascinating guy. His parents were missionaries, and as a child he caught a terrible disease from polluted water. He never forgot the experience, and as an adult he invented this very simple and affordable way of treating water. He hooked up with the Edge folks fairly soon after he came up with this idea, and they've put his purification units into action all over the world.


Duvon McGuire at the tent where I was being trained.

The system is pretty simple. The water is chlorinated to kill bacteria. The chlorine gas comes from table salt through the process of electrolysis. The idea is simple, but there is a fair amount of knowledge needed to set it all up. You have to be able to put together a system of PVC pipes and valves. The purification unit itself is pretty small; it fits into a plastic tub. Generally you bring this unit with you and buy the barrels, pipes, salt, and battery on location. Training a local person to run and maintain the equipment is the most important part of this whole thing.

Okay so tonight I saw Duvon sitting on a couch, and I asked him something I'd been wondering about? "Why go to all this trouble to create chlorine gas and infuse it into the water? Why not just drop in a few chlorine tablets, like you do in swimming pools?" Thirty minutes later I retreated from the conversation, my head reeling from the chemistry and physics in his answer. I'm so tired that I can hardly remember any of it. It comes down to this: his method is cheaper, better, cleaner, and it doesn't require anything that people can't get anywhere in the world. It's not easy to supply chlorine tablets to 3rd world countries. With the McGuire system, they just need table salt and a battery. As an interesting side note, one of the byproducts of the process is bleach, which can be used for further disinfecting needs. Very handy and nothing goes to waste.

Here's an astonishing thing: This same system that we setup today can handle a tank the size of a small house. It purifies water at a speed of about 55 gallons a minute. This simple thing can provide water for up to 10,000 people a day! The Edge Outreach people fly in and install this thing in a few days at no cost to the people. And all this is done with no tax money of any kind. Just people helping people.


Putting the pipe system together.


Installing the McGuire Purifier.


Checking chlorine levels.


And here is the machine my group assembled. It sets at an angle, but that's intentional. The angle helps the gas move through a permeable membrane of some kind. I've decided not to ask Duvon for a more detailed explanation.

They don't give out certification certificates, but I actually know how to install a McGuire Purifier in a 3rd world country, using local supplies. I'm pretty pumped about that. Tomorrow we finish up with some presentations on pumps and filtration.

Putting all the equipment and technology aside, I must say that it's pretty energizing to be around so many people who are passionate about the idea of going out into the world and helping others. And I mean helping them in a way that makes a huge impact in their lives almost immediately. Clean water is such a basic, human need. And if you don't have it, you suffer immediate and terrible consequences. As always, children in poor nations suffer the most and the worst.

These are good people. They give me hope, and just being around them is tonic for my own soul.

rlp

 

Submitted by Third Grade Mind on October 20, 2007 - 9:23pm.

Dude! It does my heart good to hear about you doing something mechanical...I knew that ability was in there somewhere.

Did you have their guy double check your work? I mean, it pays to be safe.

Submitted by rlp on October 21, 2007 - 5:04am.

Yeah my plan is not to be the big chief on any water trips anytime soon. I want someone checking my work.

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 20, 2007 - 9:46pm.

Is it cold there?

Submitted by rlp on October 21, 2007 - 5:04am.

Nope. Slight chill in the mornings. Beautiful blue skies and low 80s maybe. Haven't looked at at thermometer.

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 20, 2007 - 10:44pm.

What good way to use our resources...thanks for the updates.

www.pastordotcom.blogspot.com

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 21, 2007 - 1:54pm.

You should swing by Southern Baptist Seminary and give em an impromtu talking to. They need to get some stuff together.

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 21, 2007 - 3:09pm.

What's so encouraging about these simple machines that have available parts is that a lot of the times, a water pump or purifier will work well for a time and then break, leaving the people with no water. Since fixing it is expensive, and there may be an argument over who should pay, oftentimes the community may go back to the old water source. Plus, having the people in the community learn how to fix it themselves is pretty empowering for them. Because no one wants to strictly rely on some outsiders or the government.

I have a question about your community training. Did they do anything on gender issues? Because often, the women are the ones who need the water most (for cooking and washing), but are considered the last priority. Women also are often the ones who have to work the hardest to obtain water.

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 21, 2007 - 3:09pm.

Oops, that was me.
- Shannon

Submitted by rlp on October 22, 2007 - 5:28pm.

We did spend some time talking about that. However, the priority here is definitely getting water to the children, not helping some culture make some gender strides. (Not that you suggested that) Our job is to figure out the power structure, not offend anyone and not make a cultural mess. For example: They did an install in one place where the men insisted on getting trained, but the women were going to run the thing. There was no getting around it. This is the way these people do things. So you work with them.

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 23, 2007 - 10:34am.

Certainly, you can't change the society if you're just there for a little while! And whether or not you should even be trying is another issue altogether. I just asked because I remembered watching a video in a class about these sorts of projects (although those were pumps) that talked about the difficulty of negotiating culture issues. One of their issues was that much of the time, the water pump wasn't having the effect they wanted because the men kept using it to water their animals and not leaving enough for the women to improve sanitation, which was the main point of having it.

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 21, 2007 - 8:36pm.

How is the battery kept charged?
Bruce

Submitted by rlp on October 22, 2007 - 5:28pm.

They have a solar charger and a regular charger. Many of these places have access to electricity, but maybe not where the water is.

Submitted by hadashi on October 22, 2007 - 12:33am.

these updates are great! a good education for all of us, and really cool to know there are simple, realistic, workable, culturally-savvy, community-based solutions to a problem that seems overwhelming in scale.

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 22, 2007 - 2:14am.

"i'm pretty pumped about that"

hehe!

it's an inspiring project, in the long-term so much more meaningful (for the people giving the help as well as those receiving it) than simply throwing money at a problem from the safety of home. good luck to all of you!

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 22, 2007 - 9:35pm.

Thanks for blogging this. I thought I'd tell you that I wanted your book enough to set aside my fear of buying online. My first internet purchase! Enjoy the rest of your training.

Don in stratford, on, canada

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 23, 2007 - 12:29am.

I am simply amazed at what a great thing this is. It touches my heart when I see time, money, and energy going to practical helps that can bring water and food to parts of the world that don't have these.

Paul
www.paulmorgun.blogspot.com

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 23, 2007 - 7:13am.

Regarding the trips into the other countries for the installation/setup/training, will you be paying for that out of your own pocket (which is fine if you have that kind of income), or getting sponsoring organizations, or just what?

Bill

Submitted by rlp on October 23, 2007 - 7:18am.

Different with each individual. My wife and I will be going. We'll have to pay for about half of it ourselves. Most of the people involved are motivated enough to find a way. Maybe a friend helps or maybe they just put the money aside and save it.

Submitted by Anonymous User on October 23, 2007 - 5:07pm.

Hey Preach - Thanks for bringing the rain to KY!

notarev